Healthcare systems Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Healthcare systems - Assignment Example In the United States, there are bodies that have been put in place to manage information about the health care providers. These bodies are the NPDB and the HIPDB. The NPDB is a federal data bank in the United States that was created to serve as a store for information about health care providers in the United States. The Medicare and Medicaid Patient and program Protection Act of 1987 led to the development of NPDB. This aimed at protecting the beneficiaries of health care from unfit health care practitioners. The NPDB not only not keep information about adverse professional society actions against physicians and dentists quality of care but also tracks all payment made that are not in accordance to the health care ethics. The other data bank in the United States is the HIPDB. This data bank was established by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996.It was purposely created to fight fraud and abuse in health insurance and health care delivery to the people. HIPDB contains information about actions by the licensing agencies against provision, supply and delivery of health care. The two data banks are different in that while NPDB contains information about professional conduct and competence in health care delivery, HIPDB contains information about judgments made against health care providers. In the health care sector there may arise issues about funds. Decisions on who to pay, for what to pay, and how much to pay create risk and incentives which in turn affect the type of and amount of health care service offered. This necessitates the coming in of payment systems which play an important role in the health sector. Different payment methods can lead to different outcomes. The criteria used in payment and reimbursement are critical to determine the diverse outcomes. However, hospitals can decide to use the per

Theories in Mass Communication Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Theories in Mass Communication - Essay Example It provides different and revealing perspectives on issues and represents the desire for knowledge through 'aposteriori' methods of discovery rather than 'apriori' methods of tradition. There are different schools of thought on how social phenomena should be discussed and interpreted. Post-positivist theories are those that reject the view of the world in a purely scientific manner. This is because human knowledge is not founded on unchallengeable, rock solid-foundations and is in fact fallible. While experimental methodology can be used to investigate social phenomena, it is often impossible or unethical to use the kind of carefully controlled laboratory studies characteristic of physics or chemistry for social phenomena. Conceptually, it is often noted that unlike the subjects of natural science, people are reflexive. That is, they may alter their behavior based on the presence or findings of the researcher. This implies that there is no single, unifying all-encompassing truth emphasizing the need for multiple measures and observations.